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Distance formula

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G 605. Use the distance formula N 405. Find the distance in the coordinate plane between two points with the same x-coordinate or y-coordinate G 602. Use the Pythagorean theorem

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G 605. Use the distance formula
N 405. Find the distance in the coordinate plane between two points with the same x-coordinate or y-coordinate
G 602. Use the Pythagorean theorem

What you'll learn

  1. Compute the distance between two points using d = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2)
  2. Derive the distance formula from the Pythagorean theorem by constructing a right triangle on the coordinate grid
  3. Find the perimeter of a polygon given vertex coordinates by summing pairwise distances
  4. Determine whether a triangle is right, isosceles, or equilateral by comparing its side lengths computed via the distance formula
  5. Solve ACT-style problems where the distance and one endpoint are given, or where three points are given and the closest pair must be identified
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Distance formula

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