ACT Math

Lesson Plan

Discriminant and nature of roots

Goals / Objectives

Determine from $\Delta = b^2-4ac$, without solving, whether a quadratic has two distinct real, one repeated real, or two non-real roots, and whether real roots are rational or irrational

Relate the sign of $\Delta$ to the number of $x$-intercepts of the corresponding parabola

Translate a stated condition on the roots, including tangency of a line and a parabola, into a condition on $\Delta$ and solve for an unknown coefficient

Choose the discriminant over a full solve when a question asks only how many or what kind of roots exist

Standards

A 605. Solve quadratic equations A 601. Manipulate expressions and equations N 504. Exhibit some knowledge of the complex numbers N 604. Apply the facts that π is irrational and that the square root of an integer is rational only if that integer is a perfect square N 704. Apply properties of complex numbers and the complex number system AF 705. Identify characteristics of graphs based on a set of conditions or on a general equation such as y = ax² + c AF 703. Analyze and draw conclusions based on properties of algebra and/or functions

Academic Vocabulary

Not in our source material

Materials

No slides or practice set for this standard yet

Enrichment

This lesson’s brief has no Differentiation

Accommodations

Not in our source material

Anticipatory Set / Bell Work

This lesson’s brief has no Suggested Activities

Check for Understanding

This lesson’s brief has no Formative Assessment or Assessment Ideas

Guided Practice

No slides or practice set for this standard yet

Independent Practice

No slides or practice set for this standard yet

Pacing

This lesson’s brief has no Pacing