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Equation of a circle (standard form, completing the square)

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"Create an equation to represent a circle in the xy-plane." "Describe how a change to the equation representing a circle affects the graph of the circle in the xy-plane or how a change to the graph of a circle affects the equation that represents the circle." "Understand that the ordered pairs that satisfy an equation of the form (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 form a circle when plotted in the xy-plane." "Complete the square in an equation representing a circle to determine properties of the circle when it is graphed in the xy-plane and use the distance formula in problems related to circles."

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"Create an equation to represent a circle in the xy-plane."
"Describe how a change to the equation representing a circle affects the graph of the circle in the xy-plane or how a change to the graph of a circle affects the equation that represents the circle."
"Understand that the ordered pairs that satisfy an equation of the form (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 form a circle when plotted in the xy-plane."
"Complete the square in an equation representing a circle to determine properties of the circle when it is graphed in the xy-plane and use the distance formula in problems related to circles."

What you'll learn

  1. Write the equation of a circle in standard form (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 given its center and radius
  2. Identify the center (h, k) and radius r from a standard-form circle equation
  3. Convert a circle equation from general form (x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0) to standard form by completing the square
  4. Graph a circle on the coordinate plane by plotting the center and using the radius
  5. Describe how a change to a circle's equation changes its graph, and how a change to the graph changes the equation

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