Back to Exercise: Coulomb's Law

Exercises: Coulomb's Law

Work through each section in order. Use k=9×109k = 9 \times 10^9 N·m²/C² throughout. Show your work on all calculation problems.

Grade 11·20 problems·~35 min·OpenStax Physics (High School)·section·sec-18-2
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A

Warm-Up: Prerequisite Review

These questions review concepts needed for this section.

1

Newton's Law of Gravitation is F=Gm1m2r2F = \frac{Gm_1 m_2}{r^2}. Which term in this formula plays the same role as the charges in Coulomb's Law?

2

Two charges of the same sign are brought close together. What type of electric force acts between them?

3

Which feature do Coulomb's Law and Newton's Law of Gravitation share?

B

Fluency Practice

Use k=9×109k = 9 \times 10^9 N·m²/C². Show your work and state the direction of each force.

1

Two protons are separated by a distance rr. Which of the following correctly describes the electric force between them?

2

Calculate the magnitude of the electric force between two charges: q1=+3×10−6q_1 = +3 \times 10^{-6} C and q2=+5×10−6q_2 = +5 \times 10^{-6} C, separated by r=0.30r = 0.30 m. Express your answer in newtons to two significant figures.

3

Calculate the magnitude of the electric force between q1=+2×10−6q_1 = +2 \times 10^{-6} C and q2=−4×10−6q_2 = -4 \times 10^{-6} C separated by r=0.20r = 0.20 m. Express your answer in newtons to two significant figures.

4

The electric force between two charges separated by distance rr is FF. If the distance is doubled to 2r2r (charges unchanged), what is the new force?

A number line showing three charges: A (+4 μC) at 0 m, B (−2 μC) at 0.30 m, and C (+3 μC) at 0.50 m
5

Three charges are on a line. Charge A (+4μ+4 \muC) is at position 0, charge B (−2μ-2 \muC) is at 0.30 m, and charge C (+3μ+3 \muC) is at 0.50 m. Find the net force on charge B.

Taking rightward as positive, what is the net force on B in newtons? (Positive = right, negative = left.) Express your answer to two significant figures.

6

In the same setup (A at 0, B at 0.30 m, C at 0.50 m), what is the net force on charge C? (Positive = right, negative = left.) Express your answer to two significant figures.

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