Common Core Math - Grade 8

Lesson Plan

Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line

Goals / Objectives

Construct slope triangles between two distinct points on a non-vertical line and explain how these triangles relate to the calculation of slope

Use the properties of similar triangles to prove that the slope between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line is always the same

Derive the equation y = mx for a line that passes through the origin, starting from the definition of slope and the similar triangles argument

Derive the equation y = mx + b for a line that intercepts the vertical axis at the point (0, b)

Connect the parameters m and b in the equation y = mx + b to their geometric meanings: m as the constant rate of change (slope) and b as the y-intercept

Standards

8.EE.B.6

8.EE.B.6: Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane; derive the equation y = mx for a line through the origin and the equation y = mx + b for a line intercepting the vertical axis at b.

Academic Vocabulary

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Accommodations

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Anticipatory Set / Bell Work

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Check for Understanding

This lesson’s brief has no Formative Assessment or Assessment Ideas

Guided Practice

Independent Practice

Lesson plan — Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line | K12worX