Exercises: Recognize and Represent Vector Quantities
Work through each section in order. For multiple-choice problems, select the best answer. For short-response problems, write a complete explanation.
Recall / Warm-Up
Which of the following quantities is a vector quantity?
Temperature: 72 degrees F
Mass: 5 kg
Velocity: 60 mph due north
Speed: 60 mph
A vector is drawn as a directed line segment from point to point . Which end of the segment has the arrowhead?
Point , the starting end
Point , the ending end
Both ends
The middle of the segment
Which of the following is NOT a valid notation for a vector?
(boldface letter)
(letter with arrow)
(directed from to )
(bars around a bold letter)
Fluency Practice
A weather report states: "Wind speed is 25 mph." Is this a complete description of the wind as a vector quantity?
Yes — it gives the magnitude of the wind.
No — it gives speed (magnitude) but no direction; a vector requires both.
Yes — wind always blows in one direction, so direction is implied.
No — mph is not a valid unit for vectors.
Which pair of quantities correctly classifies each as scalar or vector?
Distance: scalar; Displacement: vector
Distance: vector; Displacement: scalar
Distance: scalar; Displacement: scalar
Distance: vector; Displacement: vector
A vector is drawn as a directed line segment from to . Which statement is correct?
is the terminal point and is the initial point.
is the initial point and is the terminal point.
Both and are terminal points.
The initial point must be at the origin.
Arrow starts at and ends at . Arrow starts at and ends at . Are and equal vectors?
No — they start at different points, so they are different vectors.
Yes — they have the same length and direction, so they are equal vectors.
No — one starts at the origin and the other does not.
Yes — all arrows of the same length are equal.
The expression represents which of the following?
The vector itself
The magnitude (length) of vector , a non-negative scalar
The negative of vector
The absolute value of a negative number
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