Back to Derive triangle area formula — Problem 1 · Task Set 22

Exercises: Derive the Formula A = (1/2)ab sin(C)

Grade 10·21 problems·~30 min·Common Core Math - HS Geometry·standard·hsg-srt-d-9
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A

Fluency Practice

1.

In the derivation of A=12absin(C)A = \dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin(C), an altitude hh is drawn from vertex BB perpendicular to side bb (= ACAC). In the right triangle formed at vertex CC, the sine definition gives sin(C)=ha\sin(C) = \dfrac{h}{a}. Solving for hh: h=h =   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲   . Substituting into A=12bhA = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot b \cdot h gives A=A =   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲   .

altitude h:
area formula: