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Use coordinates to prove theorems

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HSG.GPE.B.4

**HSG.GPE.B.4**: Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, sqrt(3)) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2).

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HSG.GPE.B.4: Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, sqrt(3)) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2).

What you'll learn

  1. Place geometric figures on a coordinate plane using strategic coordinate assignments to simplify algebraic work
  2. Use the distance formula to verify side lengths and determine whether sides of a figure are congruent
  3. Use slopes to verify whether sides of a figure are parallel or perpendicular
  4. Construct a complete coordinate geometry proof that a given quadrilateral is a rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, or other specific figure
  5. Prove or disprove that a given point lies on a circle by substituting coordinates into the circle's equation

Slides

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1

Coordinate proof tools

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2

Writing coordinate proofs

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Practice

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