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Learning Goal

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Explain volume formulas

Start lessonBegins with Cavalieris principle sphere volume · Slides

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HSG.GMD.A.2

**HSG.GMD.A.2**: (+) Give an informal argument using Cavalieri's principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures.

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HSG.GMD.A.2: (+) Give an informal argument using Cavalieri's principle for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures.

What you'll learn

  1. State Cavalieri's principle and explain why solids with equal cross-sectional areas at every height have equal volumes
  2. Describe the classic comparison between a hemisphere and a cylinder-minus-cone composite solid
  3. Compute the cross-sectional area of a hemisphere at an arbitrary height h and show it equals the annular cross-section of the cylinder-minus-cone
  4. Derive the volume formula V = (4/3)pi r^3 for a sphere using the hemisphere argument and Cavalieri's principle
  5. Apply Cavalieri's principle informally to compare volumes of other solid figures such as prisms and oblique cylinders

Slides

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Cavalieris principle sphere volume

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Practice

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