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Learning Goal

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Derive conic equations

Start lessonBegins with Derive ellipse equation · Slides

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HSG.GPE.A.3

**HSG.GPE.A.3**: (+) Derive the equations of ellipses and hyperbolas given the foci, using the fact that the sum or difference of distances from the foci is constant.

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HSG.GPE.A.3: (+) Derive the equations of ellipses and hyperbolas given the foci, using the fact that the sum or difference of distances from the foci is constant.

What you'll learn

  1. Define an ellipse as the locus of points where the sum of distances from two foci equals a constant 2a, and derive the standard equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1 where b^2 = a^2 - c^2
  2. Define a hyperbola as the locus of points where the absolute difference of distances from two foci equals a constant 2a, and derive the standard equation x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1 where b^2 = c^2 - a^2
  3. Identify the key features of ellipses and hyperbolas from their equations: center, vertices, foci, axes, and (for hyperbolas) asymptotes
  4. Compute the eccentricity of an ellipse or hyperbola and explain how it describes the shape
  5. Distinguish between ellipses and hyperbolas based on their equations and geometric definitions

Slides

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1

Derive ellipse equation

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2

Hyperbola and eccentricity

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Practice

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