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Learning Goal

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Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons

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Lesson Plan · Guided Notes · Exit Ticket · Re-teach · Homework

6.G.A.1

Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.

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Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.

What you'll learn

  1. Find the area of a right triangle by recognizing it as half a rectangle whose sides are the legs.
  2. Find the area of any triangle by enclosing it in a rectangle and halving, using A = 1/2(base)(height).
  3. Find the area of a parallelogram by decomposing into a triangle and trapezoid that re-form a rectangle, using A = (base)(height) where height is perpendicular to the base.
  4. Find the area of a trapezoid by either decomposing into two triangles or composing with a rotated copy into a parallelogram, using A = 1/2(b_1 + b_2)h.
  5. Find the area of an irregular polygon by decomposing into triangles and rectangles (or by completing a bounding rectangle and subtracting), and compute the total.
  6. Solve real-world problems that require finding a polygon's area and using that area to answer a question about cost, coverage, or count.

Slides

Step through the lesson, or watch it as a narrated video • 2 slide decks

1

Area of triangles

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2

Area of quadrilaterals and polygons

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Practice

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Animated Videos

Short animated explanations of the key idea • 5 animated videos

Area of a Triangle: Half the Enclosing Rectangle

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Area of a Parallelogram: Rearranging Into a Rectangle

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Area of a Trapezoid: Why Both Parallel Sides Count

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Area of Irregular Polygons by Decomposition and Completion

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Using Area to Answer a Real-World Question

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