Back to Exercise: Effects of scaling on area and volume

Effects of Scaling on Area and Volume — Practice Set

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Grade 10·22 problems·~35 min·Digital SAT Math·topic·sat-geotrig-area-scale
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

1.

What is the area of a circle with radius 6 cm?

2.

What is the volume of a sphere with radius 3 cm? Use V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3.

3.

Evaluate k3k^3 when k=2k = 2.

B

Fluency Practice

Side-by-side rectangles showing a 3×5 original scaled to 6×10, with four small copies fitting inside the large one to illustrate that area scales by k² = 4.
1.

A rectangle has dimensions 3 cm by 5 cm. Both dimensions are doubled. By what factor does the area increase?

2.

A square has side length 8 m. All dimensions are multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2}. What is the area of the new square in m²?

Two spheres with radii 2 cm and 6 cm side by side, showing the k=3 scale factor and illustrating that the large sphere contains 27 times the volume of the small one.
3.

A sphere has radius 2 cm. A second sphere has radius 6 cm. How many times greater is the volume of the second sphere than the first?

4.

A cylinder has radius 4 cm and height 5 cm. All dimensions are tripled. What is the volume of the new cylinder in cm³? (Use π3.14\pi \approx 3.14. Round to the nearest whole number.)

5.

A cylinder has radius rr and height hh. The radius is doubled, but the height stays the same. By what factor does the volume change?

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