Back to Exercise: Graph linear inequalities

Exercises: Graph Linear Inequalities and Systems

For each graphing problem, state: (1) whether the boundary is solid or dashed, (2) which test point you used, and (3) which half-plane is shaded. For systems, verify a point in the feasible region satisfies all inequalities.

Grade 9·18 problems·~40 min·Common Core Math - HS Algebra·standard·hsa-rei-d-12
Work through problems with immediate feedback
A

Recall / Warm-Up

1.

When graphing the inequality y>2x3y > 2x - 3, how should the boundary line y=2x3y = 2x - 3 be drawn?

2.

To determine which half-plane to shade for 3x+2y123x + 2y \leq 12, a student substitutes (0,0)(0, 0):
3(0)+2(0)=0123(0) + 2(0) = 0 \leq 12. True.

What does this tell the student?

Coordinate plane showing a solid line through (0,3) and (2,0) with the region above and to the left shaded in light blue. The boundary line is labeled 3x+2y=6.
3.

A graph shows a solid line through (0,3)(0, 3) and (2,0)(2, 0) with the region above and to the left shaded.

Which inequality does this graph represent?

B

Fluency Practice

1.

For the inequality y2x+4y \leq -2x + 4, which description is correct?

2.

Graph 2xy>42x - y > 4 using the test-point method. State: (a) whether the boundary is solid or dashed, (b) which test point you chose and what happens when you substitute it, and (c) which side to shade.

3.

Graph y>3xy > 3x and describe the solution set.

Note: the line y=3xy = 3x passes through the origin. Which test point should you use, and why?

Coordinate plane showing two solid boundary lines intersecting. The region above y = x minus 1 is shaded blue. The region below y = negative x plus 3 is shaded yellow. The overlap (intersection of both shadings) is shaded green, forming a triangular region.
4.

Describe how to graph the system yx1y \geq x - 1 and yx+3y \leq -x + 3, and find the solution region.

(a) Describe the boundary lines and which half-plane each inequality shades.
(b) Verify that (1,2)(1, 2) is in the solution region by checking both inequalities.

5.

Graph the system x0x \geq 0, y0y \geq 0, and x+y4x + y \leq 4.

(a) Describe each boundary line and what it represents.
(b) What shape does the feasible region form?
(c) List the vertices of the feasible region.

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