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Learning Goal

Part of: Electrical Circuits4 of 4 chapter items

Electric Power

19.4

"Electric power P is defined as the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit: P = IV. The SI unit of power is the watt (W)." "The energy delivered to a circuit element is E = Pt. In terms of the kilowatt-hour (kWh), 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J."

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"Electric power P is defined as the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit: P = IV. The SI unit of power is the watt (W)."
"The energy delivered to a circuit element is E = Pt. In terms of the kilowatt-hour (kWh), 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J."

What you'll learn

  1. Define electric power and calculate it using P = IV
  2. Derive and apply the alternative forms P = I²R and P = V²/R
  3. Calculate electrical energy consumption and cost using E = Pt
  4. Explain why power transmission lines use high voltage and low current
  5. Interpret power ratings on household devices and calculate operating costs

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