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Electric Power

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19.4

"Power is the rate at which energy of any type is transferred; **electric power** is the rate at which electric energy is transferred in a circuit." "But a Coulomb per second (C/s) is an electric current, which we can see from the definition of electric current... Thus, the equation above tells us that electric power is voltage times current, or P = IV." "Thus, by combining Ohm's law with the equation P = IV for electric power, we obtain two more expressions for power: one in terms of voltage and resistance and one in terms of current and resistance." "This means that the physical characteristic of a circuit that determines how much power it dissipates is its resistance."

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"Power is the rate at which energy of any type is transferred; electric power is the rate at which electric energy is transferred in a circuit."
"But a Coulomb per second (C/s) is an electric current, which we can see from the definition of electric current... Thus, the equation above tells us that electric power is voltage times current, or P = IV."
"Thus, by combining Ohm's law with the equation P = IV for electric power, we obtain two more expressions for power: one in terms of voltage and resistance and one in terms of current and resistance."
"This means that the physical characteristic of a circuit that determines how much power it dissipates is its resistance."

What you'll learn

  1. Define electric power and calculate it using P = IV
  2. Derive and apply the alternative forms P = I²R and P = V²/R
  3. Calculate electrical energy consumption and cost using E = Pt
  4. Explain why power transmission lines use high voltage and low current
  5. Interpret power ratings on household devices and calculate operating costs

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Electric power

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