Back to Exercise: Parallel Circuits

Exercises: Parallel Circuits

Work through each section in order. Show all steps: find R_eq, then branch currents, then verify with KCL.

Grade 11·21 problems·~30 min·OpenStax Physics (High School)·section·sec-19-3
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

1.

Which of the following is the defining property of a parallel circuit?

2.

In a parallel circuit with three branches, the light bulb in branch 2 burns out (open circuit). What happens to the other two branches?

3.

Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that at any junction in a circuit:

B

Fluency Practice

1.

Two resistors, R1=6 ΩR_1 = 6\ \Omega and R2=12 ΩR_2 = 12\ \Omega, are connected in parallel. Calculate the equivalent resistance using the product-over-sum shortcut.

2.

Three resistors — R1=20 ΩR_1 = 20\ \Omega, R2=30 ΩR_2 = 30\ \Omega, R3=60 ΩR_3 = 60\ \Omega — are connected in parallel. Calculate the equivalent resistance.

3.

Which of the following must always be true for the equivalent resistance of any parallel combination of resistors?

4.

Three resistors (R1=20 ΩR_1 = 20\ \Omega, R2=30 ΩR_2 = 30\ \Omega, R3=60 ΩR_3 = 60\ \Omega) are connected in parallel to a 12 V source. What is the current through R2R_2?

5.

Using the same parallel circuit (R1=20 ΩR_1 = 20\ \Omega, R2=30 ΩR_2 = 30\ \Omega, R3=60 ΩR_3 = 60\ \Omega, V=12 VV = 12\ \text{V}), the branch currents are I1=0.60 AI_1 = 0.60\ \text{A}, I2=0.40 AI_2 = 0.40\ \text{A}, I3=0.20 AI_3 = 0.20\ \text{A}. What is the total current from the source?

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