Back to Exercise: Series Circuits

Exercises: Series Circuits

Work through each section in order. Show all steps: find R_eq, then I, then each voltage drop, then verify with KVL.

Grade 11·21 problems·~30 min·OpenStax Physics (High School)·section·sec-19-2
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

1.

Which of the following is the defining property of a series circuit?

2.

In a series string of five holiday lights, one bulb burns out (its filament breaks, creating an open circuit). What happens to the other four bulbs?

3.

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) states that in any closed loop of a circuit:

B

Fluency Practice

1.

Three resistors — R1=10 ΩR_1 = 10\ \Omega, R2=15 ΩR_2 = 15\ \Omega, and R3=25 ΩR_3 = 25\ \Omega — are connected in series. What is the equivalent resistance?

2.

Two resistors in series have a combined equivalent resistance of Req=45 ΩR_{eq} = 45\ \Omega. One resistor has R1=18 ΩR_1 = 18\ \Omega. What is the resistance of the other resistor?

Series circuit diagram with a 12 V battery and three resistors (10 Ω, 20 Ω, 30 Ω) connected in a single loop with current I flowing through all.
3.

A series circuit contains three resistors (R1=10 ΩR_1 = 10\ \Omega, R2=20 ΩR_2 = 20\ \Omega, R3=30 ΩR_3 = 30\ \Omega) connected to a Vsource=12 VV_{source} = 12\ \text{V} battery. What current flows through the circuit?

4.

Using the same circuit from fluency-3 (R1=10 ΩR_1 = 10\ \Omega, R2=20 ΩR_2 = 20\ \Omega, R3=30 ΩR_3 = 30\ \Omega, Vsource=12 VV_{source} = 12\ \text{V}, I=0.20 AI = 0.20\ \text{A}), what is the voltage drop across R3R_3?

5.

In the same series circuit (R1=10 ΩR_1 = 10\ \Omega, R2=20 ΩR_2 = 20\ \Omega, R3=30 ΩR_3 = 30\ \Omega, I=0.20 AI = 0.20\ \text{A}), what is the KVL check result: do the voltage drops across all three resistors sum to Vsource=12 VV_{source} = 12\ \text{V}?

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