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Learning Goal

Part of: Circular and Rotational Motion2 of 3 chapter items

Uniform Circular Motion

6.2

"The simplest case of circular motion is uniform circular motion, where an object travels a circular path at a constant speed." "We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion the centripetal acceleration $a_c$ because centripetal means *center seeking*." "The component of any net force that causes circular motion is called a centripetal force." "Centrifugal force is not a real force but the result of an accelerating reference frame, such as a turning car or the spinning Earth. Centrifugal force refers to a fictional *center fleeing* force."

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"The simplest case of circular motion is uniform circular motion, where an object travels a circular path at a constant speed."
"We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion the centripetal acceleration $a_c$ because centripetal means center seeking."
"The component of any net force that causes circular motion is called a centripetal force."
"Centrifugal force is not a real force but the result of an accelerating reference frame, such as a turning car or the spinning Earth. Centrifugal force refers to a fictional center fleeing force."

What you'll learn

  1. Define uniform circular motion and explain why an object in it is always accelerating
  2. Describe centripetal acceleration and compute its magnitude using a_c = v²/r or a_c = rω²
  3. Explain that centripetal force is the net inward force, supplied by real forces, and compute it using F_c = ma_c
  4. Identify the real force (tension, gravity, friction, normal) playing the centripetal role in a given situation
  5. Solve problems involving centripetal acceleration and centripetal force, including the friction needed to round a curve

Slides

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Slides

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