Back to Find conditional probability from a model — Problem 3 · Task Set 23

Exercises: Find Conditional Probability as the Fraction of B's Outcomes That Are Also A

Work through each section in order. To find P(A | B), restrict to B's outcomes first, then count how many of them are also in A: the denominator is the number of B's outcomes, NOT all outcomes. Write probabilities as fractions in lowest terms unless asked otherwise, and interpret each conditional probability with a sentence: "among the B's, this fraction are A."

Grade 10·20 problems·~32 min·Common Core Math - HS Statistics and Probability·group·hss-cp-b-6
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A

Warm-Up: Sample Spaces and the Conditional Formula

These problems review ideas you already know from Cluster A.

1.

A standard die is rolled, S={1,2,3,4,5,6}S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}. Let $B = $ "greater than 3" ={4,5,6}= \{4, 5, 6\}. By restricting to BB, how many outcomes are in the new sample space?   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲   Of those, how many are even?   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲  

number of outcomes in B:
number of those that are even: