Back to Exercise: Describe transformation effects

Exercises: Symmetries of Geometric Figures

Work through each section in order. Use precise transformation language in your explanations — state angles of rotation and lines of reflection exactly.

Grade 9·21 problems·~30 min·Common Core Math - HS Geometry·standard·hsg-co-a-3
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A

Warm-Up: Transformations Review

These problems review transformation concepts you have already studied.

1.

A rigid motion is applied to a figure. Which property is preserved?

2.

Which statement about the identity transformation is correct?

3.

In your own words, explain what it means for a rigid motion to "carry a figure onto itself." Use the phrase "maps the figure to itself" in your answer.

B

Fluency Practice

Identify the rotational and reflective symmetries of each figure.

A regular hexagon with vertices labeled 1 through 6 and center marked.
1.

A regular hexagon is centered at the origin. Which list shows all distinct rotational symmetry angles (in degrees, greater than 00^\circ and less than 360360^\circ)?

2.

A regular polygon has rotational symmetry at every multiple of 4545^\circ (starting from 4545^\circ, up to but not including 360360^\circ). How many sides does this regular polygon have?

3.

A regular pentagon is centered at a fixed point. What is the smallest positive angle of rotation (in degrees) that maps the pentagon onto itself?

Rectangle with its diagonal, horizontal midline, and vertical midline drawn as dashed lines.
4.

A non-square rectangle has vertices at (0,0)(0,0), (6,0)(6,0), (6,2)(6,2), and (0,2)(0,2). Which of the following is a line of reflective symmetry for this rectangle?

A non-rectangular parallelogram with labeled vertices and no lines of symmetry shown.
5.

A parallelogram has vertices at (0,0)(0,0), (4,0)(4,0), (5,2)(5,2), and (1,2)(1,2). This is a non-rectangular parallelogram (adjacent sides have different lengths and angles are not right angles). How many lines of reflective symmetry does it have?

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