Back to Exercise: Prove and use Pythagorean identity

Exercises: Pythagorean Identity: Proof and Applications

Grade 9·21 problems·~35 min·Common Core Math - HS Functions·group·hsf-tf-c-8
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

1

On the unit circle, a point at angle θ\theta has coordinates (x,y)(x, y).
Which of the following correctly identifies sin⁡θ\sin\theta and cos⁡θ\cos\theta?

2

In which quadrant are both sin⁡θ\sin\theta and cos⁡θ\cos\theta negative?

3

The unit circle is the set of all points (x,y)(x, y) satisfying a specific
equation. A point on the unit circle satisfies $x^{2} + y^{2} = $   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲   .
Enter your answer.

B

Fluency Practice

1

Given cos⁡θ=45\cos\theta = \dfrac{4}{5} and θ\theta is in Quadrant I, use
the Pythagorean identity to find sin⁡θ\sin\theta. Express your answer as
a fraction in simplest form.

2

Given sin⁡θ=−513\sin\theta = -\dfrac{5}{13} and θ\theta is in Quadrant III,
use the Pythagorean identity to find cos⁡θ\cos\theta. Express your answer
as a fraction in simplest form.

3

Given cos⁡θ=−23\cos\theta = -\dfrac{2}{3} and θ\theta is in Quadrant II,
use the Pythagorean identity to find sin⁡θ\sin\theta. Express your answer
in simplest radical form (e.g., write sqrt(5)/3 for 53\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}).

4

Given cos⁡θ=35\cos\theta = \dfrac{3}{5} and θ\theta is in Quadrant I, find
tan⁡θ\tan\theta. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.
(Hint: first find sin⁡θ\sin\theta, then use tan⁡θ=sin⁡θ/cos⁡θ\tan\theta = \sin\theta / \cos\theta.)

5

Given sin⁡θ=513\sin\theta = \dfrac{5}{13} and θ\theta is in Quadrant II, find
tan⁡θ\tan\theta. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

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