Back to Exercise: Extend trigonometric functions using unit circle

Exercises: Extend Trigonometric Functions Using the Unit Circle

Show all steps for each problem. Leave answers involving square roots in exact form (e.g., $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$) unless otherwise stated.

Grade 9·21 problems·~30 min·Common Core Math - HS Functions·group·hsf-tf-a-2
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A

Warm-Up: Review What You Know

These problems review skills you have already learned.

1.

In a right triangle with hypotenuse 1, if θ\theta is the angle at the origin, which of the following correctly describes cos(θ)\cos(\theta) using right-triangle trigonometry?

2.

Which radian measure is equivalent to 270°?

3.

A point PP has coordinates (3,4)(-3, 4) in the coordinate plane. In which quadrant is PP located?

B

Fluency Practice

Evaluate each expression using the unit circle. Give exact values.

Unit circle showing point P at (sqrt(3)/2, 1/2) in the first quadrant, with x-coordinate labeled cos(theta) and y-coordinate labeled sin(theta).
1.

The terminal side of angle θ\theta in standard position intersects the unit circle at the point (32,12)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},\, \frac{1}{2}\right). What is sin(θ)\sin(\theta)?

2.

The angle 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} has its terminal side in Quadrant II. What are the signs of sin ⁣(2π3)\sin\!\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) and cos ⁣(2π3)\cos\!\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)?

3.

Use the reference angle strategy to evaluate sin ⁣(5π6)\sin\!\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right). Give an exact answer.

4.

Use the reference angle strategy to evaluate cos ⁣(7π6)\cos\!\left(\frac{7\pi}{6}\right). Give an exact answer.

5.

Evaluate cos ⁣(π3)\cos\!\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right). Give an exact answer.

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