Back to Exercise: Explain intersection as solution

Exercises: Graph Intersections as Solutions

For graphical problems, identify the x-coordinate of each intersection as the solution. Always verify by substituting back into both sides of the original equation. Use graphing technology (Desmos or graphing calculator) where indicated.

Grade 9·18 problems·~40 min·Common Core Math - HS Algebra·standard·hsa-rei-d-11
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

1.

To solve f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x) graphically, what should you graph?

Coordinate plane showing two curves intersecting at the point (3, 7). Dashed lines drop from the intersection to x = 3 on the x-axis and to y = 7 on the y-axis. The x-axis label shows 'solution = x = 3' and the y-axis label shows 'shared output = 7'.
2.

The graphs of y=f(x)y = f(x) and y=g(x)y = g(x) intersect at the point (3,7)(3, 7).

What is the solution to the equation f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x)?

3.

A student graphs y=2x+1y = 2x + 1 and y=5y = 5 on the same axes. The two graphs intersect at the point (2,5)(2, 5).

What can the student conclude?

B

Fluency Practice

1.

The graphs of y=x2y = x^2 and y=x+2y = x + 2 intersect at the points (1,1)(-1, 1) and (2,4)(2, 4).

(a) State the solutions to x2=x+2x^2 = x + 2.
(b) Explain in one sentence why the x-coordinates — not the y-coordinates — are the solutions.

2.

Set up the graphical approach to solve x23x=2x^2 - 3x = -2.

(a) Identify f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x).
(b) Describe what you would graph and what you would look for.
(c) Verify that x=1x = 1 and x=2x = 2 are the solutions using substitution.

3.

A student graphs y=x2y = x^2 and y=4y = 4 on the same axes. How many solutions does x2=4x^2 = 4 have, and what are they?

4.

Which of the following equations can be solved graphically using Desmos, even though it cannot easily be solved algebraically at this course level?

5.

A student uses Desmos to solve x1=2x3|x - 1| = 2x - 3 by graphing y=x1y = |x - 1| and y=2x3y = 2x - 3. The graphs appear to intersect at x=2x = 2 and the student finds no other intersection in the standard window.

What should the student do before accepting x=2x = 2 as the only solution?

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