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HSA.REI.C.5 Tutor Intake -- Proving System Equivalence

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Grade 9·6 problems·~11 min·Common Core Math - HS Algebra·standard·hsa-rei-c-5
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A

Concepts

1

The system-equivalence theorem (REI.C.5) says: replacing one equation E1E_1
in a system with E1+k⋅E2E_1 + k \cdot E_2 produces an equivalent system.

What does "equivalent system" mean?

2

A student proves Direction 1 of the REI.C.5 proof: "Any solution of the
original system satisfies the new system." They then declare the proof
complete.

Why is this proof incomplete?

3

In the proof of Direction 1, we let (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0) be "any solution" of
the original system.

Why does the proof use "any solution" instead of a specific pair like
(3,1)(3, 1)?

B

Procedures

1

Consider the system:
E1:2x+y=7E_1: 2x + y = 7
E2:x−y=2E_2: x - y = 2

A student applies the theorem with k=1k = 1: they replace E1E_1 with
E1+1⋅E2E_1 + 1 \cdot E_2.

What is the new equation replacing E1E_1?

2

Which of the following is a LEGAL operation on a system of equations under
the REI.C.5 theorem?

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