Back to Exercise: Describe the effect of dilations, translations, rotations, and reflections on two-dimensional figures using coordinates

Exercises: Describing the Effect of Transformations Using Coordinates

Work through each section in order. For every transformation, apply the coordinate rule to each vertex carefully, watching the signs. Remember: the rotation rules below are for rotation about the origin.

Grade 8·21 problems·~35 min·Common Core Math - Grade 8·container·8-g-a-3
Work through problems with immediate feedback
A

Recall / Warm-Up

1.

Reflecting a point across the xx-axis sends (x,y)(x, y) to which image?

A coordinate plane with point A plotted three units left and four units up from the origin
2.

Point AA is located at (3,4)(-3, 4). Read its coordinates from the grid and enter them as an ordered pair.

3.

Evaluate the expression 1×(6)-1 \times (-6).

B

Fluency Practice

1.

Apply the translation (x,y)(x+5,y2)(x, y) \to (x + 5, y - 2) to the point (1,6)(1, 6). Enter the image as an ordered pair.

2.

Reflect the point (3,5)(-3, 5) across the xx-axis. What is the image?

Triangle D E F plotted in the first quadrant with vertices at 2 comma 1, 4 comma 1, and 3 comma 5
3.

Triangle DEFDEF has vertices D(2,1)D(2, 1), E(4,1)E(4, 1), and F(3,5)F(3, 5). Reflect the triangle across the yy-axis using (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \to (-x, y). Enter the image of vertex FF as an ordered pair.

A coordinate plane with point P plotted at four units right and one unit up, connected to the origin by a dashed segment
4.

Rotate the point (4,1)(4, 1) by 90°90\degree counterclockwise about the origin using (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (-y, x). Enter the image as an ordered pair.

5.

Dilate the point (3,4)(3, 4) with center at the origin and scale factor k=2k = 2 using (x,y)(kx,ky)(x, y) \to (kx, ky). What is the image?

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