Back to Understand that a two-dimensional figure is congruent to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, and translations — Problem 3 · Task Set 22

Exercises: Congruence Through Sequences of Rigid Motions

Work through each section in order. When you describe a sequence of rigid motions, name each transformation in order and give its parameters: direction and distance for a translation, the line of reflection for a reflection, and the center and angle (with direction) for a rotation. Two figures are congruent only when a sequence of rigid motions maps one exactly onto the other.

Grade 8·21 problems·~35 min·Common Core Math - Grade 8·container·8-g-a-2
Work through problems with immediate feedback
A

Fluency Practice

For each pair of congruent figures, describe a sequence of rigid motions that maps the first onto the second. Name each transformation in order, with its parameters.

A coordinate grid showing triangle ABC on the right of the y-axis and its mirror-image dashed triangle DEF on the left.
1.

Triangle ABCABC has vertices A(1,1)A(1, 1), B(4,1)B(4, 1), C(2,4)C(2, 4). Triangle DEFDEF has vertices D(1,1)D(-1, 1), E(4,1)E(-4, 1), F(2,4)F(-2, 4). Describe a single rigid motion that maps ABCABC onto DEFDEF.