Back to Exercise: Angles are taken to angles of the same measure

Exercises: Rigid Motions Preserve Angle Measure

Work through each section in order. A rigid motion is a translation, reflection, or rotation. For each problem, decide what the angle-preservation property tells you before measuring or computing. Show your work where indicated.

Grade 8·21 problems·~30 min·Common Core Math - Grade 8·standard·8-g-a-1b
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

These problems review skills you already know: classifying angles, naming rigid motions, and applying transformation rules.

1.

An angle measures 118°118\degree. How is this angle classified?

2.

Which list contains only rigid motions (transformations that keep a figure the same size and shape)?

A coordinate grid showing an angle with vertex B at (2, 1) and a dashed arrow indicating a translation.
3.

Apply the translation rule (x,y)(x+3,y+2)(x, y) \rightarrow (x + 3, y + 2) to the vertex of an angle located at (2,1)(2, 1). What is the x-coordinate of the image vertex?

B

Fluency Practice

Apply each transformation and verify the angle-preservation property. Use the measure of the original angle to predict the measure of the image.

A coordinate grid showing a 55-degree angle and its translated image angle of the same shape.
1.

Angle ABCABC measures 55°55\degree. It is translated by the rule (x,y)(x+4,y+3)(x, y) \rightarrow (x + 4, y + 3) to form image angle ABCA'B'C'. What is the measure of the image angle?

2.

An obtuse angle measuring 105°105\degree is translated by the rule (x,y)(x2,y+4)(x, y) \rightarrow (x - 2, y + 4). What is the measure of the image angle, in degrees?

A coordinate grid showing a 72-degree angle on the right and its reflection across the y-axis on the left.
3.

Angle GHIGHI measures 72°72\degree. It is reflected across the y-axis by the rule (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \rightarrow (-x, y). The image angle opens in the opposite direction. What is the measure of the image angle, in degrees?

A coordinate grid showing a 110-degree angle and its image after a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin.
4.

An angle measuring 110°110\degree is rotated 90°90\degree counterclockwise about the origin. What is the measure of the image angle, in degrees?

5.

An angle with the unusual measure of 53°53\degree is reflected across a diagonal line. What is the measure of the image angle, in degrees?

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