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Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Inspection and Choosing a Method

Lesson 2 of 3: Solving Systems Algebraically

In this lesson:

  • Spot no-solution and infinite cases by sight
  • Choose the fastest method for any system
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Learning Objectives for This Lesson

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

  1. Identify no-solution and infinitely-many cases by inspection
  2. Estimate a solution by graphing the equations
  3. Choose substitution or elimination strategically
  4. Verify a solution in both original equations
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Which System Has No Solution?

Decide by sight, before any algebra:

One has no solution, one has infinitely many. Which is which?

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Can One Expression Be Two Values?

The expression cannot equal both 5 and 6.

So no pair can satisfy both.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

No Solution Means Parallel Lines

Two parallel lines from 3x+2y=5 and 3x+2y=6 that never meet

Same slope, different intercepts — they never cross.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

When One Equation Hides Another

Equations x+y=3 and 2x+2y=6 collapsing onto a single identical line

Divide the second by 2: it becomes — the same line.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Most Systems Have One Solution

Solve and :

  • Not the same left side; not a multiple
  • Add them: , so , then

Exactly one solution: .

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Graphing Confirms an Algebraic Answer

An algebraic solution marked at the intersection of two graphed lines

  • A correct answer sits where the lines cross
  • Graph both lines and check your point lands there
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Graphing the Ticket System Again

The ticket system from Lesson 2 was , .

Graphed, the lines cross at — confirming 3 adults, 5 children.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Graphing Cannot Read Fractions Exactly

  • A non-integer crossing can't be read off a grid
  • Graphing gives the ballpark; algebra gives the value
  • Estimate with the graph, then solve exactly
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Quick Check: Inspect This System

How many solutions? Decide by inspection:

Is one equation a multiple of the other?

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Same System, Three Possible Routes

One system can be approached three ways. Match each to its best route:

  • A variable isolated → substitution
  • Both in standard form → elimination
  • A structural special case → inspection
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

A Decision Guide for Any System

Flow: inspect first, then substitution if isolated, elimination if standard form, then verify

Inspect, then pick the cheapest method, then verify.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Solve This System by Substitution

Solve and by substitution:

  • From the second:
  • , so ,
  • Then
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Solve the Same System by Elimination

Substitution and elimination columns both converging on (17/5, 6/5)

  • Multiply the second by 3:
  • Add to : ,
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Fractions Are Valid Solutions Too

  • A fraction or negative answer can be correct
  • Verify it: if both equations hold, it's right
  • No solution means a contradiction like
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Sort by Number of Solutions

Classify each by inspection — do not solve:

  1. and
  2. and
  3. and
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Choose a Method for Each

For each system, name the method you'd use and why:

  1. and
  2. and

Match the form to the method.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Commit to a Verdict on Your Own

For and , decide on your own:

One, none, or infinitely many? Write your verdict and one reason.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Your Turn: Classify and Solve

For each, classify the number of solutions. For the one with a single solution, solve it and verify:

  1. and
  2. and
Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Three Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️ means no solution; means infinitely many
⚠️ A fraction or negative is a valid solution
⚠️ Inspect first — don't grind a special case

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b
Inspection and Choosing a Method | Lesson 2 of 3

Coming Up Next: Word Problems

In Lesson 3, the systems arrive hidden inside word problems. You'll build the equations yourself, then solve, interpret, and check that your answer makes sense.

Grade 8 Mathematics | 8.EE.C.8.b