One Equation Already Isolates a Variable
From
We just expressed one unknown using the other.
Why Substitution Is Always Allowed
and are equal expressions- Equal things can replace each other anywhere
- Putting
into the other equation is valid
Solve the Ticket System by Substitution
Substitute
, so ,- Then
3 adult tickets and 5 child tickets.
Use Parentheses When You Substitute
Solve
- Replace
with , so ,- Then
When Neither Equation Is Pre-Solved
Solve
- Solve the second for
: - Substitute:
, so , - Then
The Six-Step Substitution Routine in Order
Each step has a reason — not a recipe to memorize.
Your Turn: Finish the Substitution
Solve
- Substitute:
- You finish: solve for
, then find , then verify.
Quick Check: Which Variable to Isolate?
In
Think about coefficients of 1.
What If Nothing Isolates Easily?
Solve
Isolating means fractions. But notice: both have
What if we just subtract one equation from the other?
Why Adding Whole Equations Works
- Each equation is a true equality
- Adding equals to equals keeps equality
- So we can add or subtract whole equations
Subtract Equations to Eliminate a Variable
Solve
- Subtract:
- The
cancels: , so - Then
, so
Subtracting Distributes to Every Term
- The minus sign hits every term in the equation
— not- Safer move: add the opposite of each term
Multiply One Equation First, Then Add
Solve
- Multiply the second by 2:
- Add to the first:
, so - Then
, so
Multiply Both Equations to Match
Solve
- Multiply to match:
and - Subtract:
, so - Then
, so
Same System, Two Different Paths
For
Different multipliers, same answer
Your Turn: Multiply, Then Eliminate
Solve
Hint: multiply the first equation by 3 to match the
Find the Error in This Subtraction
A student subtracts
The
Commit to a Strategy First
For
Which method? Which variable? Why? Write it down before solving.
Your Turn: Solve It Fully
Solve
Find both values, then verify in both equations.
Three Common Mistakes to Avoid
Distribute the minus to every term when subtracting
Found
Substitute into the other equation, not the same one
Coming Up Next: Inspection and Choosing
In Lesson 3, you'll add a third skill — solving simple systems by inspection — and a guide for choosing the fastest method for any system.